On March 4, 2025, the U.S. Embassy in Mogadishu issued an urgent security alert, advising American citizens to leave Somalia immediately due to credible intelligence regarding plans for large-scale attacks by Al-Shabaab militants.
The warning highlights heightened risks near Aden Adde International Airport, government buildings, and crowded areas, with officials emphasizing the group’s capacity to deploy car bombs, suicide attackers, and mortar strikes.
Embassy personnel have suspended all nonessential movements indefinitely, reflecting the gravity of the threat.
A stark advisory noted that the U.S. government has “minimal ability to assist citizens in emergencies,” underscoring Somalia’s precarious security environment.
The alert coincides with Al-Shabaab’s recent territorial gains in central Somalia, where militants have seized towns and disrupted critical supply routes like the Ethiopia-Mogadishu highway—a lifeline for trade and military logistics.
The State Department’s existing Level Four “Do Not Travel” advisory—the highest risk category—remains in place, citing persistent dangers of terrorism, kidnappings, and civil unrest.
Analysts attribute the surge in violence to Al-Shabaab’s efforts to exploit security gaps as African Union peacekeepers (ATMIS) prepare to withdraw by late 2025. Despite U.S.-backed airstrikes and Somali military counteroffensives, the group retains strongholds west of the Shabelle River, enabling hit-and-run attacks.
For Americans still in Somalia, the embassy urged immediate action: secure emergency supplies, avoid public gatherings, and depart via commercial flights while options exist. The warning also noted Al-Shabaab’s transnational ambitions, referencing foiled 2023 plots against U.S. soil—a reminder of the group’s evolving tactics and global reach.
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